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The maintenance bilingual education model specifically prioritizes the retention of the native language. This approach is designed to support bilingual students by allowing them to develop their native language skills alongside the acquisition of a second language. The focus on maintaining the native language is crucial, as it fosters a strong sense of cultural identity and cognitive development. By ensuring that students continue to use and develop their first language, this model helps prevent language loss that can often occur in bilingual settings.

Additionally, the model recognizes that proficiency in both languages can enhance cognitive abilities, literacy, and overall academic achievement. While fluency in the second language and advanced skills in both languages are important outcomes, the primary goal of the maintenance model is to ensure that students do not lose their native language, providing a foundation for continued learning and cultural connection.