FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

According to Piaget, children under the age of 8 will most likely struggle with what?

1. Complex language and understanding

2. Basic numerical understanding

3. Social interactions with peers

4. Spatial awareness and geometry

The correct answer is: Complex language and understanding

Piaget's theory of cognitive development centers on how children learn and understand their world through various stages. Children under the age of 8 are typically in the preoperational stage, which lasts from about 2 to 7 years old. During this time, they exhibit symbolic thought and language but often lack the ability to think logically and comprehend complex concepts. Complex language and understanding involve reasoning skills and the ability to grasp abstract ideas, which are still developing in young children. While they may have a burgeoning vocabulary, the nuances of language, such as understanding idioms, metaphors, and more sophisticated grammatical structures, can be challenging for them. Their thinking is primarily intuitive and egocentric, making it hard to engage in conversations that require understanding perspectives or complex ideas. As for the other options, children at this age may show early numerical comprehension, beginning to form friendships and interact socially with peers, and are often capable of developing basic spatial awareness. However, their cognitive limitations make it difficult for them to handle more intricate or abstract concepts, particularly in language.