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What defines prior knowledge?
Expertise in new topics
Previously acquired knowledge relevant to current learning
Experience without context
Learning that occurs in a vacuum
The correct answer is: Previously acquired knowledge relevant to current learning
Prior knowledge refers to previously acquired knowledge that is relevant to current learning. It encompasses the concepts, skills, and information that learners have already gathered through their experiences and education before encountering new material. This existing knowledge base plays a crucial role in how learners understand and integrate new information, making connections between what they already know and what they are currently learning. When learners possess relevant prior knowledge, they can better comprehend and retain new concepts, as they can relate them to their existing understanding. This relevance aids in problem-solving, critical thinking, and application of knowledge in various contexts. Understanding prior knowledge allows educators to tailor their instruction to build upon what students already know, fostering deeper learning and engagement.