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What is the formula to calculate the volume of a sphere?

  1. 4/3 (3.14)(r^3)

  2. (3.14)(r^2)(h)

  3. 2(3.14)(rh) + 2(3.14)r^2

  4. 3.14(r)(square root of r^2 + h^2)

The correct answer is: 4/3 (3.14)(r^3)

The formula to calculate the volume of a sphere is \( \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \), where \( r \) represents the radius of the sphere. This formula derives from integrating the volume of infinitesimally thin circular disks stacked along the radius of the sphere. The constant \( \pi \) is approximated as 3.14 for practical calculations, making the choice that includes \( \frac{4}{3} \) and \( r^3 \) the correct representation of the volume of a sphere. The other options relate to different geometric shapes or concepts. One describes the formula for the volume of a cylinder, while another refers to the surface area of a cylinder, and the last reflects calculations associated with a cone or similar structures. Understanding the specific formulas for each shape is essential in distinguishing how to apply them correctly in mathematical contexts.