FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which of the following best illustrates the purpose of correlation research?

1. Assessing the impact of a reading program on student achievement

2. Measuring the effectiveness of different teaching styles

3. Looking at the relationship between student attendance and test scores

4. Comparing qualitative feedback from students

The correct answer is: Looking at the relationship between student attendance and test scores

The purpose of correlation research is to investigate the relationship between two or more variables to determine whether changes in one variable are associated with changes in another. This involves looking for patterns and connections rather than establishing a cause-and-effect relationship. In the selected answer that looks at the relationship between student attendance and test scores, researchers aim to understand whether higher attendance correlates with higher test scores or vice versa. This type of research is essential for identifying trends and making informed decisions based on observed associations, which can then lead to further study or interventions. Other options focus on evaluating specific educational interventions, measuring effectiveness, or analyzing qualitative data. While these are important aspects of educational research, they do not primarily aim to explore correlations between variables. For instance, assessing the impact of a reading program or measuring the effectiveness of different teaching styles is more about determining how one factor influences another rather than examining the relationship between two variables. Similarly, comparing qualitative feedback is not centered around correlation but rather on subjective experiences and opinions.